Chapter 8 - Challenges to Democracy

Chapter 8, Political Science, summarizes everything you learned in your 9th and 10th grade Social Studies courses. This chapter will provide some suggestions for approaching democratic political issues, such as the challenges facing democracy. What can be done to reform democratic politics? How can democracy become more democratic in its practice and results? This chapter will also help you think for yourself and come up with your own interpretation of the problem and your own definition of democracy. Therefore, to help you understand this chapter more deeply, we have provided notes from Vidyakul CBSE Class 10, Political Science, Chapter 8 – Challenge to Democracy. You can also download these notes in PDF format for further editing during the exam.

Think of the problem of democracy

Challenges are difficulties that accompany opportunities for progress. Different countries face different challenges. At least a quarter of districts is still not under a democratic government. These countries face the fundamental challenge of transitioning to democracy and establishing a democratic government.

Most established democracies face the problem of expansion. This means applying the basic principles of democratic governance in all regions, in different social groups, and in different institutions. It also means that fewer and fewer decisions must remain outside the realm of democratic control. Countries like India and the US are facing this problem.

Deepening democracy is a challenge that all democracies face in one form or another. This includes strengthening the institutions and practices of our democracy. This requires an attempt to reduce the control and influence of the rich and powerful in government decision-making.

Thoughts on Political Reform

Any proposal or proposal to overcome various challenges to democracy is referred to as “democratic reform” or “political reform”. The following guidelines will help develop methods and means of political reform in India.

Law plays an important role in political reform. Carefully considered legislative changes can help curb wrong political behavior and encourage good behavior. However, constitutional and legal changes alone cannot overcome the challenges of democracy. Democratic reforms should primarily be carried out by political activists, political parties, movements, and politically conscious citizens.

The best law is one that enables the people to carry out democratic reforms. The Right-to-Know Act is a good example of a law that empowers people to know what is going on in government and to act as overseers of a democracy.

The primary focus of political reform should be on strengthening democratic practices. Proposing political reform requires thinking not only about what would be a good solution but also about who would implement it and how.

Democracy Redefine

Democracy is a form of government in which the people elect a ruler. A ruler elected by the people must make all the important decisions. The election should give the people the choice and a fair chance to change their current ruler.

This choice and opportunity must be given to all on an equal footing. The exercise of this choice shall lead to a government bound by the fundamental provisions of the Constitution and the rights of the citizens. Summarize what you have learned about democratic government and politics.

Frequently asked Questions on CBSE Class 10 

What is a ‘Democracy’?

The word democracy most often refers to a form of government in which people choose leaders by voting.

What is ‘Bonded labor’?

Bonded labor, also known as debt bondage and peonage, happens when people give themselves into slavery as security against a loan.

What is the meaning of ‘Fundamental right’?

Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by the Supreme Court as requiring a high degree of protection from government encroachment.