GSEB Class 12th Commerce Syllabus 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB) has released the syllabus for the 2025 academic year for Class 12th Commerce students. Understanding the detailed syllabus is crucial for students aiming to perform well in their exams. This blog post provides an in-depth look at the GSEB Class 12th Commerce syllabus 2025, covering all subjects and important topics.
Overview of GSEB Class 12th Commerce Syllabus 2025
The Class 12th Commerce stream under GSEB includes the following main subjects:
- Accountancy
- Business Studies
- Economics
- Statistics
- English
- Gujarati (or any other regional language)
- Computer Science (optional)
Let's dive into the detailed syllabus for each subject.
1. Accountancy
Accountancy is a fundamental subject for commerce students, focusing on financial transactions and business records.
Part I: Financial Accounting – I
- Accounting for Partnership Firms
- Fundamentals
- Reconstitution (Admission, Retirement, Death)
- Dissolution of Partnership Firms
- Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations
- Accounting for Companies
- Issue of Shares and Debentures
- Redemption of Debentures
Part II: Financial Accounting – II
- Financial Statements of Companies
- Analysis of Financial Statements
- Tools for Financial Analysis
- Accounting Ratios
- Cash Flow Statement
2. Business Studies
Business Studies imparts knowledge about business operations and management principles.
Part I: Principles and Functions of Management
- Nature and Significance of Management
- Principles of Management
- Business Environment
- Planning
- Organizing
- Staffing
- Directing
- Controlling
Part II: Business Finance and Marketing
- Financial Management
- Financial Markets
- Marketing Management
- Consumer Protection
3. Economics
Economics is divided into Microeconomics and Macroeconomics, focusing on economic concepts and policies.
Part I: Microeconomics
- Introduction to Microeconomics
- Consumer Behavior and Demand
- Producer Behavior and Supply
- Forms of Market and Price Determination
Part II: Macroeconomics
- National Income and Related Aggregates
- Money and Banking
- Determination of Income and Employment
- Government Budget and the Economy
- Balance of Payments
4. Statistics
Statistics is essential for analyzing data and making informed decisions.
- Introduction to Statistics
- Collection, Organization, and Presentation of Data
- Statistical Tools and Interpretation
- Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Median, Mode)
- Measures of Dispersion (Range, Quartile Deviation, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation)
- Correlation and Regression Analysis
- Index Numbers
- Time Series Analysis
5. English
The English syllabus aims to enhance students' language skills and literary appreciation.
- Reading Comprehension
- Unseen Passages
- Note-Making
- Writing Skills
- Notice, Advertisement, Poster
- Letter Writing (Formal and Informal)
- Article, Speech, Report, Narrative
- Literature
- Prose and Poetry (Selected Texts)
- Supplementary Reader
6. Gujarati (Regional Language)
Gujarati, as a regional language, focuses on language proficiency and literary skills.
- Prose
- Poetry
- Drama
- Grammar
- Composition
7. Computer Science (Optional)
Computer Science covers basic computing concepts and programming
- Programming in C++
- Data Structures
- Database Management System
- Networking and Internet
- Conclusion
Understanding the detailed GSEB Class 12th Commerce syllabus for 2025 is essential for students to prepare effectively for their exams. By focusing on each subject's important topics and structure, students can plan their studies systematically and achieve their academic goals.
