Reproductive Health Class 12 Notes
Chapter 4 Reproductive Health
Chapter 4 of Class 12 Biology is about reproductive health. After each chapter in the NCERT textbook, there is an exercise section for students to practice. Answering all questions in the practice section is very important for all students.
This article contains step-by-step notes to exercises and text questions from NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 4 Reproductive Health. Practicing the NCERT notes provided here will help students achieve good grades. Read on to find out more.
CBSE CLASS 12th BIOLOGY CH- 4
Points to Remember
To help guide students in their exam preparations for NCERT 12th Biology Chapter 4 Reproductive Health, we have provided some of the important points to remember below:
Reproductive health refers to the healthy reproductive organs with normal functions.
India was amongst the first countries in the world to initiate action plans and programs at a national level to attain total reproductive health as a social goal.
The national ‘family planning program was launched in India as early as 1951.
The success of family planning greatly depends on women and their status.
The increased medical facilities along with better modern living conditions had promoted a phenomenal growth of population, now more appropriately termed as “population explosion”.
Demography is the study of human populations and the process through which populations change.
Population explosion is a global phenomenon and its consequences can be seen on the surface and in the atmosphere of the Earth.
Contraceptive methods are commonly used to prevent unwanted pregnancies.
Various contraceptive options are available now such as natural, barrier, IUDs, pills, injectables, implants, and surgical methods.
Diseases or infections which are transmitted through sexual intercourse are collectively called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Some common STDs are gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydiosis, genital warts, trichomoniasis, hepatitis-B, AIDS, etc.
Inability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) uses special methods to help infertile couples to achieve pregnancy by artificial or partially artificial means.
Topics and Sub-topics
A person can be considered in good reproductive health when they have normal physical and functional reproductive organs as well as normal behavioral interactions in all respects related to sex.
This chapter will help students understand the importance of reproductive health in society and why sex education is important to schools. It also discusses various important concepts such as contraception, sexually transmitted diseases, Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Medical Termination of Pregnancy), in vitro fertilization, infertility, etc This chapter will pique students' interest as the concepts here relate to everyday life with a practical twist.
Refer to the table below to check the important topics covered in NCERT 12th Biology chapter 4:
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the benefits of contraception?
1. reduces pregnancy-related mortality and morbidity 2. reduces the risk of ovarian cysts 3. regulates menstrual cycle 4. reduces hormonal acne 5. can help in avoiding unwanted pregnancies.
What is IVF?
IVF stands for in vitro fertilization and is one of the specialized techniques for childbirth.
What is ‘Haemophilia’?
Haemophilia is a rare condition that affects the blood’s ability to clot. It’s usually inherited and most people who have it are male.
Practice Questions
What are the components of Reproductive Health?
List the importance of Reproductive Health?
What are Sexually Transmitted Diseases?
Reproductive health refers to the healthy reproductive organs with normal functions.
India was amongst the first countries in the world to initiate action plans and programs at a national level to attain total reproductive health as a social goal.
The national ‘family planning program was launched in India as early as 1951.
The success of family planning greatly depends on women and their status.
The increased medical facilities along with better modern living conditions had promoted a phenomenal growth of population, now more appropriately termed as “population explosion”.
Demography is the study of human populations and the process through which populations change.
Population explosion is a global phenomenon and its consequences can be seen on the surface and in the atmosphere of the Earth.
Contraceptive methods are commonly used to prevent unwanted pregnancies.
Various contraceptive options are available now such as natural, barrier, IUDs, pills, injectables, implants, and surgical methods.
Diseases or infections which are transmitted through sexual intercourse are collectively called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Some common STDs are gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydiosis, genital warts, trichomoniasis, hepatitis-B, AIDS, etc.
Inability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) uses special methods to help infertile couples to achieve pregnancy by artificial or partially artificial means.
What are the benefits of contraception?
What is IVF?
What is ‘Haemophilia’?
What are the components of Reproductive Health?
List the importance of Reproductive Health?
What are Sexually Transmitted Diseases?
Learn more about it in Reproductive Health Class 12 Notes pdf.
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