The Bihar Board has revised the pattern of the Class 11 examination held in 2026. The same has been aligned with the new state education reforms to make the students master conceptual understanding. Knowing the new pattern of the exam, types of questions, and weightage percentage will make preparation for the students stiff. In this article, we delve deep into the Bihar Board Class 11 Exam Pattern 2026 and share the deets on the new marking scheme, subject-wise break-up, and top preparation tips.
Bihar Board Class 11 Exam Pattern 2026: What to Expect?
1. Competency Based Learning
The Bihar Board Class 11 Exam Pattern 2026 is expected to follow the national educational reforms with competency based learning where the kids are encouraged to apply knowledge rather than mugging it up.
MCQs: Be prepared to see more of MCQs and casecbased questions that are designed to test how much you have understood and can apply.
Short and Long Answer Questions: A mix of short and long answer questions will check the understanding of students.
2. Reworked Marking Scheme and Weightage
The new 2026 exam pattern brings a change in weightage to be given to theory, practical exams, and internal assessments. The three types of assessment have allowed the new marking scheme to help students deliver consistently.
Theory and Practical Marks Distribution: In case of practical subjects, the theory part will account to about 30% of marks, while in case of physics and chemistry, practical exams will be about 70%.
Internal Assessment: In most of the courses, internal assessment will comprise about 20% of the total marks. Class tests, Assignments and Project work make up most of the internal assessment.
Bihar Board Class 11 Exam Pattern 2026
Physics, Chemistry and Biology
Theory Exam: Theory Exam contains70% of total marks. MCQs, Short Answer questions and Descriptive Questions.
Practical Exam: Practical Exam contains 30% of total score or Experiments, Record work and Viva.
Internal Assessment: Internal Assessment, Assignment, Class activities and Periodical Tests 10-20% of score.
Mathematics
Theory Paper: The Theory Paper 100% Theory oriented with a focus on problem-solving and analytical questions.
Internal Assessment: Accounts for 20% of the marks through class assignments and tests that are taken at regular intervals.
Hindi
Theory Paper: MCQs (Objective Questions) contains Approximately 20% of the paper, Short-Answer Questions Focus on understanding of prose and poetry. Grammar Section contains specific questions on Hindi grammar rules, sentence construction, and vocabulary.
Internal Assessment: It is of 20 marks and include project work, oral assessments, and regular classroom tests on Hindi grammar, comprehension, and essay writing.
English
Theory Paper: It includes reading comprehension passages with questions on comprehension, vocabulary, and inference. Grammar Section includes Questions based on English grammar rules including sentence correction, fill-in-the-blanks, and transformations. Literature Section Questions on prescribed prose, poetry, and drama; includes short and long-answer questions analyzing themes, characters, and literary devices.
Internal Assessment: It is of 20 marks and it includes project work, oral tests, and classroom activities focused on communication skills, grammar, and comprehension exercises.
Tips for Bihar Board Class 11 Exams 2026
1. Know the Pattern of the Exam
You will be able to concentrate more on the high weightage areas and productively spend your study hours once you are aware of the new pattern of examination. You would also be able to time better once you understand the format of questions.
2. Revise the Central Ideas
The subjects in Science and Commerce streams focus on conceptual understanding. Familiarise yourself thoroughly with the fundamentals as only proficiency-based questions check for the depth.
3. Practice with Sample Papers and Past Exams
Regular practice with sample papers and question papers of previous years will make you more used to the format, quicken your speed, and help you gain confidence in different types of questions.
4. Use Internal Assessments to Score Well
Internal Assessments play a crucial role in the new pattern of exams. Complete assignments, projects, and tests with sincerity as these contribute directly to your aggregate score.
5. Prepare Well for Practical Exams
When it comes to science students, the practical exams are considered essential. Be regular with your laboratory work, and know what each experiment's theory behind it is, and practice a lot so that you do not fail in the viva and practical components.
Benefits of New Bihar Board Class 11 Exam Pattern 2026
Fosters Critical Thinking: This competency-based question helps the students develop analytical and problem-solving skills.
Balanced Assessments: The addition of the internal assessments and practical exams helps in a better consideration and assessment of one's skills.
Reduces exam stress: As internal assessments and practical take up a larger space, the student will be well set to score well without necessarily gaining a reliance on the final exams.
